Sharing templates and multi-instance cloud deployable applications

ABSTRACT

A method and system determining whether the deployment has been prepared for launch on cloud. The method including receiving, by a server computer, a set of associated image templates to a template repository. The method further including receiving, in the template repository by a processing device of the server computer, a compatible deployable template that is compatible with, and distinct from, the set of associated image templates, wherein the compatible deployable template comprises information for launching the cloud server by starting the plurality of virtual machines from the plurality of virtual machine images together to create a cloud server. The method further including providing the compatible deployable.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.13/737,796, filed Jan. 9, 2013, the contents of which are incorporatedby reference herein.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to cloud computing and,more particularly, to a technique of sharing templates and deployabledefinitions for cloud-based applications.

BACKGROUND

Cloud computing is generally becoming the platform of choice forbusinesses that want to reduce operating expenses and be able to scaleresources rapidly. Eased automation, flexibility, mobility, resiliency,and redundancy are several other advantages of moving resources to thecloud. Many organizations are being introduced to cloud computing bybuilding an on-premise Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) cloud, whichdelivers computing, storage, and networking resources to users. Virtualmachines in cloud computing are, for the most part, ephemeral. The stateof a virtual machine is not persistent and is lost at shut down. A setof virtual machines can be launched with a particular configuration in acloud one day and can be launched in a different cloud providerenvironment the next day. However, an administrator may not always haveaccess to templates, for creating an image for a virtual machine or avirtual machine application, and deployable definitions, for creating animage for multiple virtual machines to be deployed as a group, that areneeded for a particular configuration.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various embodiments of the present disclosure will be understood morefully from the detailed description given below and from theaccompanying drawings of various embodiments of the disclosure.

FIG. 1 illustrates exemplary system architecture, in accordance withvarious embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a template sharing server, in accordancewith an embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method oftemplate sharing.

FIG. 4 is a flow diagram illustrating another embodiment of a method oftemplate sharing.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an exemplary computer system that mayperform one or more of the operations described herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the disclosure are directed to a method and system forsharing sets of image templates, each with a compatible deployabletemplate, for cloud-based applications. An image template is a templatefor creating an image for a virtual machine or a virtual machineapplication. A deployable template is a template for defining the makeupand configuration for multiple virtual machines to be deployed as agroup from a set of image template and additional configurationparameters. In one embodiment, one or more sets of image templates,located in a template repository, for building a cloud server image areidentified. A cloud server image is a disk image used to launch avirtual machine in a particular cloud provider. Since various cloudproviders have different requirements and image formats, there may bemultiple cloud server images built from a given image template. For eachset of image templates, a compatible deployable template, located in thetemplate repository, for launching the cloud server image is alsoidentified. Each set of image templates is associated with thecompatible deployable template in the template repository. Uponreceiving a user selection, the selected set of image templates and thecompatible deployable template are obtained. prioritization, allowingone or both of a priority ranking and a probability distribution.

In one embodiment, entry of user feedback is prompted regarding theselected set of image templates and the compatible deployable template.The user feedback is received and stored in the template repository, andthe user feedback is associated with the selected set of image templatesand the compatible deployable template in the template repository.

In one example a user that has created one or more image templates forbuilding a particular application and a deployable template forlaunching that application may want to share the image templates and thedeployable template with others. The image templates and the deployabletemplates specified by the user may be uploaded into a templaterepository. Based on user input, the templates may be tagged to indicatetemplate type and the image templates may be associated with thedeployable templates to indicate that they work well together (i.e.,they are compatible).

In one example, another user may be interested in building and launchinga similar application. This user can search templates in the templaterepository to determine whether there are any templates that would beuseful in building and launching the similar application. Once the userhas located the desired templates, the templates can be downloaded forthe user to use in building and launching the similar application. Inone example, the user can customize and/or substitute the templates. Theuser may also enter feedback (e.g., a rating or comments forimprovement) to the template repository to be associated with theselected templates.

Embodiments of the disclosure encourage users to contribute andcollaborate to develop a library of useful applications for launchinginto a cloud.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a network architecture 100 for adistributed computing system, in which embodiments of the invention mayoperate. The network architecture 100 includes a cloud (a network ofcomputing resources) 130 managed by a cloud provider system 104. In anembodiment, the network architecture 100 includes clouds from multiplecloud providers or hosts. The cloud 130 provides virtual machines, suchas virtual machines 111, 112, 121, and 122. There can be any number ofvirtual machines in a cloud 130. Each virtual machine is hosted on aphysical machine configured as part of the cloud 130. Such physicalmachines are often located in a data center. For example, virtualmachines 111 and 112 are hosted on host 110 in cloud 130 provided bycloud provider 104. The cloud provider system 104 and cloud 130 may beprovided as an infrastructure as a service (IaaS) layer. The cloudprovider system 104 and cloud 130 may be provided by, for example, athird party cloud provider or an organization including consumers ofcloud 130. Users can interact with applications executing on cloud-basedvirtual machines using client computer systems, such as clients 160,180, via corresponding web browser programs 161, 181. Users may have oneor more accounts associated with a cloud provider system 104.

Clients 160, 180 are connected to hosts 110, 120 and the cloud providersystem 104 via a network 102, which may be may be a private network(e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), intranet,or other similar private networks) or a public network (e.g., theInternet). Each client 160, 180 may be a mobile device, a PDA, a laptop,a desktop computer, or any other computing device. Each host 110, 120may be a server computer system, a desktop computer or any othercomputing device. The cloud provider system 104 may include one or moremachines such as server computers, desktop computers, etc.

In one embodiment, the cloud provider system 104 is coupled to a cloudcontroller 108 and a template sharing server 190 via the network 102.The cloud controller 108 and template sharing server 190 may reside onthe same machine or different machines (e.g., server computers, desktopcomputers, etc.). The cloud controller 108 and template sharing server190 may be maintained by a cloud consumer of cloud 130, such as anenterprise (e.g., business, company). In another embodiment, the cloudcontroller 108 and template sharing server 190 may be maintained by athird party cloud provider. In yet another embodiment, the cloudcontroller 108 and/or template sharing server 190 may be part of thecloud provider system 104.

The cloud controller 108 may manage the execution of applications in thecloud 130. The cloud controller 108 may receive input, for example, froma system administrator via a client 160, 180, describing VMs 111, 112,121, 122 to be deployed in the cloud 130 for execution of theapplications. A VM may execute one or more applications. Alternatively,several VMs may be used to execute a single application (a compositeapplication), with each virtual machine executing one or more componentsof a composite application. An image repository 106 can be populatedwith application deployment data to be used to deploy the VMs 111, 112,121, 122. In one embodiment, the cloud controller 108 generates theapplication deployment data based on the user input and stores theapplication deployment data in the image repository 106. The repository106 may reside locally or remotely and may represent a single datastructure or multiple data structures (databases, repositories, files,etc.) residing on one or more mass storage devices, such as magnetic oroptical storage based disks, solid-state drives (SSDs) or hard drives.

The application deployment data can be described in a structured formatthat specifies the bootable operating system, any software requirements,configuration provided or required, and any specific targetinginformation to instantiate a virtual machine. The application deploymentdata can be a hierarchy of data that includes deployables, assemblies,and templates. Each deployable describes an overview of one or morevirtual machines to be deployed as a group. A deployable can describe adeployment of any number of arbitrarily large and complex deployments ofvirtual machines or a small number of virtual machines. For brevity andsimplicity, a deployment of four virtual machines is used as an examplein architecture 100. A deployable can be described by an XML file.

An assembly is a description of a virtual machine to be deployed. Anassembly can be described by an XML, file. An assembly can include thedescription of a service to be provided by a virtual machine, thedescription of a service to be used by a virtual machine, and thedescription of one or more parameter values provided by or relied uponby a virtual machine.

An image template refers to a description of a disk image and meta-datafor creating an application or virtual machine image. A virtual machineimage can be created based on a template. A virtual machine image can belaunched to instantiate (create) a virtual machine in a cloud. Thetemplate can be described by an XML file.

A cloud server may include one or more deployables designated to providecertain functionality. In one embodiment, the template sharing server190 identifies a set of image templates for building a cloud serverimage and a compatible deployable template for launching the cloudserver image in a data store, e.g., a template repository. The templatesharing server associates the set of image templates with the compatibledeployable template in the template repository. Upon receiving a userselection, the template sharing server 190 obtains the set of imagetemplates and the compatible deployable template from the templaterepository. For example, a user may then use or customize the selectedtemplates to build and launch a desired cloud server image.

In one embodiment, the template sharing server 190 prompts entry of userfeedback regarding the set of image templates and the compatibledeployable template. For example, the user feedback can include one ormore ratings and/or comments (e.g., . . . ). The template sharing server190 receives the user feedback into the template repository andassociates the set of image templates and the compatible deployabletemplate with the user feedback. Here, the creator of the templates canuse the feedback to improve the templates, and other users can use thefeedback to determine whether the templates would be useful for theirsituation.

Returning to FIG. 1, upon receiving a command identifying a specificdeployable to launch, the cloud provider system 104 retrieves areference to the existing image for each virtual machine available to berun/cloned on top of a hypervisor (not shown). If the image is not inthe image repository 106, other elements of the stack may be used toplace the image in the repository 106. The command may be received fromthe cloud controller 108 or a user (e.g., a system administrator) via aconsole computer or a client machine. The images can be launched in thecloud 130 to instantiate the virtual machines 111, 112, 121, 122 for thedeployable. Launch of a virtual machine can include powering on orbooting a virtual machine. When a virtual machine image is launched(e.g., powered-on, booted) on a host in the cloud 130, agent 191A-Dexecutes in a corresponding virtual machine 111,112,121,122.

FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of one embodiment of template sharingserver 200. In one embodiment, the template sharing server 200 can bethe same as the template sharing server 190 of FIG. 1. Template sharingserver 200 includes a deposit module 201, a search module 203, and afeedback module 205. Note that in alternative embodiments, one or moreof the deposit module 201, search module 203, and/or feedback module 205may be combined into a single module. Additionally, the functionality ofany of the deposit module 201, search module 203, and feedback module205 may be divided between multiple modules.

In one embodiment, the template sharing server 200 identifies orreceives (e.g., from a user) one or more sets of image templates in datastore 250 (e.g., a template repository) for building a cloud serverimage. The template sharing server 200 also identifies or receives acompatible deployable template for each set of image templates in datastore 250 for launching the cloud server image. The template sharingserver 200 associates each set of image templates with the compatibledeployable template in the data store 250. Upon receiving a userselection, the selected set of image templates and the compatibledeployable template are obtained for download to the cloud.

In one embodiment, a deposit module 201 receives one or more sets ofimage templates and a compatible deployable template along with eachset. For example, a user can share sets of one or more image templateswith compatible deployable temples by requesting that the templates beuploaded to the template sharing server 200. The deposit module 201 thenreceives and stores the image templates 251 and the deployable templates253 in the data store 250. A set of image templates can be associatedwith a compatible deployable template, for example, via an indicator255. The indicator 255 may be stored with the set of image templates251, the compatible deployable template 253, or in a separate file inthe data store 250. Further, based on user input, the templates can betagged with a template type, such as image or deployable, and/or byfunction, such as firewall, database server, web server, etc.

For example, for an e-commerce website, a user can specify a set ofimage templates 251 (e.g., a database server, a web server, and afirewall) with a compatible deployable template 253 (e.g., thatdescribes how to launch the image templates together to create thee-commerce website), and the templates 251, 253 can be uploaded to thedata store 250 via the deposit module 201. An indicator 255 can also beuploaded to the data store 250 to indicate that this set of imagetemplates 251 works well with this deployable template 253.Additionally, based on user input, the templates 251, 253 can be taggedto indicate a function of the templates 251, 253, such as “e-commercewebsite,” “database server,” “web server” and “firewall.” In oneembodiment, narrative information, e.g., user instructions, can also beincluded with the templates regarding how to use and/or modify thetemplates.

In one embodiment, a search module 203 searches image templates 251 anddeployable templates 253 based on search criteria to determine whethersets of image templates 251 with compatible deployable templates 253meeting the search criteria are stored in the data store 250. The searchmodule 203 may operate in a variety of different manners, such askeyword searching, natural language searching, ordered lists, sorting bycategories, etc. If the search module 203 locates one or more sets ofimage templates 251 with compatible deployable templates 253 that matchthe search criteria, then the search module 203 provides a list ofmatches. The user may then select a set of image templates 251 with acompatible deployable template 253 from the list of matches, and thesearch module 203 obtains the set of image templates 251 with thecompatible deployable template 253 for the download to the cloud.

For example, a user wants to build and launch an e-commerce site. Theuser may enter keyword search criteria “e-commerce website” and“firewall” into a user interface provided by the search module 203. Thesearch module 203 searches the data store 250 for tags indicating atemplate is related to an e-commerce website and a firewall. If thesearch module 203 locates a template tagged with either “e-commercewebsite” or “firewall”, the search module 203 also locates associatedtemplates via an indicator 255. Once the search module 203 completes thesearch based on the search criteria, the search module 203 lists thesets of image templates 251 with compatible deployable templates 253 forthe user, and then obtains a selected set of image templates 251 withthe compatible deployable template 253 for the download to the cloud.The user can then use, and optionally customize, the selected templatesto build and launch an e-commerce website.

In one embodiment, the template sharing server 200 prompts, via a userinterface, the entry of user feedback 257 regarding the selected set ofimage templates 251 and the compatible deployable template 253. Thetemplate sharing server 200 then receives the user feedback 257 andassociates it with the selected set of image templates 251 and thecompatible deployable template 253 in the data store 250.

In one example, a feedback module 205 receives the user feedback 257,such as comments and/or one or more ratings, regarding the templates251, 253. The feedback module 205 can then associate the user feedback257 with the related templates 251, 253 in the data store 250, forexample, via an indicator 255. When a user accesses a template 251, 253,the user will also be able to view user feedback 257 from other users todetermine whether the template 251, 253 will be suitable for theintended use. Further, a user that created the particular template canalso use the user feedback 257 to modify or improve the template.

For example, for the user that wants to build and launch an e-commercesite, the user can view the user feedback 257 associated with thevarious templates 251, 253 that were located in the search results. Theuser may be better able to select an appropriate set of image templates251 with a compatible deployable template 253 based on the user feedback257. Here, the user may select the top rated set of image templates 251with a compatible deployable template 253, or the user may select a setof image templates 251 with a compatible deployable template 253 becauseuser comments indicate that these templates are the ones best suited forthe user's particular use. The user may also submit constructivecomments as user feedback 257, which could be particularly helpful afterthe user has used the templates 251, 253 to build and launch a cloudserver image.

FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of an embodiment of a method 300 for templatesharing. The method 300 is performed by processing logic that maycomprise hardware (circuitry, dedicated logic, etc.), software (such asis run on a general purpose computer system or a dedicated machine), ora combination of both. In one embodiment, the method 300 is performed bythe template sharing server 200 of FIG. 2.

In block 301, the template sharing server 200 identifies a set of imagetemplates 251 in data store 250, for example, a template repository, forbuilding a cloud server image.

For example, the set of image templates 251 can be for building aparticular application, such as a content management framework (e.g.,Drupal) installation in a particular cloud provider (e.g., EC2) using aparticular operating system (e.g., Linux). In this example, the set ofimage templates 251 includes a list of required software packages (e.g.,Apache and Postgres). The list of packages is used by the image buildingsystem to determine what software will be installed in each built image.

In block 303, the template sharing server 200 identifies a compatibledeployable template in the data store 250 for launching the cloud serverimage. For example, the compatible deployable template 253 can installand configure the image templates 251 to perform a useful service.

For the Drupal example above, the compatible Drupal deployable templatecan install and configure Drupal (e.g., via Audrey) to an instance withhttpd/db. In other words, when building a cloud provider image from animage template the image building component (i.e., Audrey) will installthe required software package (Drupal) and any required dependencies(httpd web server and a database system).

In block 305, the template sharing server 200 associates the set ofimage templates 251 with the compatible deployable template 253 in thedata store 250, e.g., template repository. In one embodiment, thetemplate sharing server 200 associates the set of image templates 251with the compatible deployable template 253 via an indicator 255 toindicate that the deployable template 253 is compatible with the set ofimage templates 255.

For the Drupal example above, the template sharing server 200 canassociate the Drupal image templates with the compatible Drupaldeployable template, e.g, via an indicator. In one embodiment, theindicator includes data indicating an association between the Drupalimage templates and the compatible Drupal deployable template.

In one embodiment, the template sharing server 200 can also associatetags with the templates 251, 253. For the Drupal example above, thetemplate sharing server 200 can associate tags such as “Drupal,” “EC2,”“Fedora,” “Apache,” “Postgres” and “Audrey” with the templates 251, 253.

In block 307, the template sharing server 200, upon receiving a userselection, obtains the selected set of image templates 251 and thecompatible deployable template 253 from the data store 250, e.g.,template repository, for the user to download.

For the Drupal example above, the user wants to create a Drupal site ona standalone instance in the user's own environment (e.g., a Red HatEnterprise Virtualization (RHEV) environment). The user can obtain therelevant templates 251, 253, and use them to build and launch Drupal onEC2. In one embodiment, the user can customize the templates 251, 253for the user's particular application. In another embodiment, the usercan substitute one or more of the templates with a different template tobetter optimize the templates for the user's particular application.

FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of an embodiment of a method 400 for templatesharing regarding user feedback. The method 400 is performed byprocessing logic that may comprise hardware (circuitry, dedicated logic,etc.), software (such as is run on a general purpose computer system ora dedicated machine), or a combination of both. In one embodiment, themethod 400 is performed by the template sharing server 200 of FIG. 2.

In block 401, the template sharing server 200 prompts entry of userfeedback 257 regarding the set of image templates 251 and the compatibledeployable template 253. Here, the template sharing server 200 canprovide a user interface for receiving the user feedback 257. Forexample, the user interface can include specific questions about theuser experience with respect to the templates 251, 253 (e.g., whethertemplates functioned as expected, whether templates were properlytagged, etc.), a ratings scheme (e.g., rating the templates with one tofive stars, or rating aspects of the templates, such as ease ofcustomizability or usefulness, with one to five starts), and/or acomments section designed to receive narrative comments or suggestionsfor improvement.

For the Drupal example above, the user may give the Drupal templatesfour out of five stars because the user was able to successfully buildand launch Drupal in a desired manner. In another example, the user mayrecommend including a parameter in the deployable that allows a user toinput a comma-separated list of additional modules for a particularDrupal installation in the comments section.

In block 403, the template sharing server 200 receives user feedback 257into the template repository. In block 405, the template sharing server200 associates the set of image templates 251 and the compatibledeployable template 253 with the user feedback 257 in the templaterepository. Once the user feedback 257 has been associated with the setof image templates 251 and the compatible deployable template 253, otherusers and the creator can view the user feedback 257. For example, otherusers can view the user feedback to better determine if the templates251, 253 are of high enough quality or appropriate for a particular use.In another example, the creator of the templates 251, 253 can view theuser feedback to determine how to improve the templates 251, 253.

For the Drupal example above, by reviewing the user feedback, a new usermay choose to use particular templates 251, 253 because a previous userposted feedback that the previous user was able to successfully use thetemplates 251, 253 to launch and build Drupal in a situation similar tothe new user's situation.

Also for the Drupal example above, the creator may choose to implement auser suggestion found in the user feedback 257 of including a parameterin the deployable that allows a user to input a comma-separated list ofadditional modules by modifying the templates 251, 253 and then sharingthe modified templates 251, 253 via the template sharing server 200.

FIG. 5 illustrates a diagram of a machine in the exemplary form of acomputer system 500 within which a set of instructions, for causing themachine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussedherein, may be executed. In alternative embodiments, the machine may beconnected (e.g., networked) to other machines in a LAN, an intranet, anextranet, or the Internet. The machine may operate in the capacity of aserver or a client machine in client-server network environment, or as apeer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment. Themachine may be a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a set-top box(STB), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a cellular telephone, a webappliance, a server, a network router, switch or bridge, or any machinecapable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise)that specify actions to be taken by that machine. Further, while only asingle machine is illustrated, the term “machine” shall also be taken toinclude any collection of machines that individually or jointly executea set (or multiple sets) of instructions to perform any one or more ofthe methodologies discussed herein.

The exemplary computer system 500 includes a processing device(processor) 502, a main memory 504 (e.g., read-only memory (ROM), flashmemory, dynamic random access memory (DRAM) such as synchronous DRAM(SDRAM), double data rate (DDR SDRAM), or DRAM (RDRAM), etc.), a staticmemory 506 (e.g., flash memory, static random access memory (SRAM),etc.), and a data storage device 518, which communicate with each othervia a bus 530.

Processor 502 represents one or more general-purpose processing devicessuch as a microprocessor, central processing unit, or the like. Moreparticularly, the processor 502 may be a complex instruction setcomputing (CISC) microprocessor, reduced instruction set computing(RISC) microprocessor, very long instruction word (VLIW) microprocessor,or a processor implementing other instruction sets or processorsimplementing a combination of instruction sets. The processor 502 mayalso be one or more special-purpose processing devices such as anapplication specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmablegate array (FPGA), a digital signal processor (DSP), network processor,or the like. The processor 502 is configured to execute instructions 522for performing the operations and steps discussed herein.

The computer system 500 may further include a network interface device508. The computer system 500 also may include a video display unit 510(e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a cathode ray tube (CRT)), analphanumeric input device 512 (e.g., a keyboard), a cursor controldevice 514 (e.g., a mouse), and a signal generation device 516 (e.g., aspeaker).

The data storage device 518 may include a computer-readable storagemedium 528 on which is stored one or more sets of instructions 522(e.g., software) embodying any one or more of the methodologies orfunctions described herein. The instructions 522 may also reside,completely or at least partially, within the main memory 504 and/orwithin the processor 502 during execution thereof by the computer system500, the main memory 504 and the processor 502 also constitutingcomputer-readable storage media. The instructions 522 may further betransmitted or received over a network 520 via the network interfacedevice 508.

In one embodiment, the instructions 522 include instructions for atemplate sharing server (e.g., template sharing server 200 of FIG. 2),an agent (e.g., agent 191A-D of FIG. 1) and/or a software librarycontaining methods that call a template sharing server and/or agent.While the computer-readable storage medium 528 (machine-readable storagemedium) is shown in an exemplary embodiment to be a single medium, theterm “computer-readable storage medium” should be taken to include asingle medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributeddatabase, and/or associated caches and servers) that store the one ormore sets of instructions. The term “computer-readable storage medium”shall also be taken to include any medium that is capable of storing,encoding or carrying a set of instructions for execution by the machineand that cause the machine to perform any one or more of themethodologies of the present invention. The term “computer-readablestorage medium” shall accordingly be taken to include, but not belimited to, solid-state memories, optical media, and magnetic media.

In the foregoing description, numerous details are set forth. It will beapparent, however, to one of ordinary skill in the art having thebenefit of this disclosure, that the present invention may be practicedwithout these specific details. In some instances, well-known structuresand devices are shown in block diagram form, rather than in detail, inorder to avoid obscuring the present invention.

Some portions of the detailed description have been presented in termsof algorithms and symbolic representations of operations on data bitswithin a computer memory. These algorithmic descriptions andrepresentations are the means used by those skilled in the dataprocessing arts to most effectively convey the substance of their workto others skilled in the art. An algorithm is here, and generally,conceived to be a self-consistent sequence of steps leading to a desiredresult. The steps are those requiring physical manipulations of physicalquantities. Usually, though not necessarily, these quantities take theform of electrical or magnetic signals capable of being stored,transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise manipulated. It hasproven convenient at times, for reasons of common usage, to refer tothese signals as bits, values, elements, symbols, characters, terms,numbers, or the like.

It should be borne in mind, however, that all of these and similar termsare to be associated with the appropriate physical quantities and aremerely convenient labels applied to these quantities. Unlessspecifically stated otherwise as apparent from the following discussion,it is appreciated that throughout the description, discussions utilizingterms such as “identifying”, “determining”, “configuring”, “searching”,“sending,” “receiving,” “requesting,” “providing,” “generating,”“adding,” or the like, refer to the actions and processes of a computersystem, or similar electronic computing device, that manipulates andtransforms data represented as physical (e.g., electronic) quantitieswithin the computer system's registers and memories into other datasimilarly represented as physical quantities within the computer systemmemories or registers or other such information storage, transmission ordisplay devices.

Certain embodiments of the present invention also relate to an apparatusfor performing the operations herein. This apparatus may be constructedfor the intended purposes, or it may comprise a general purpose computerselectively activated or reconfigured by a computer program stored inthe computer. Such a computer program may be stored in a computerreadable storage medium, such as, but not limited to, any type of diskincluding floppy disks, optical disks, CD-ROMs, and magnetic-opticaldisks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), EPROMs,EEPROMs, magnetic or optical cards, or any type of media suitable forstoring electronic instructions.

It is to be understood that the above description is intended to beillustrative, and not restrictive. Many other embodiments will beapparent to those of skill in the art upon reading and understanding theabove description. The scope of the invention should, therefore, bedetermined with reference to the appended claims, along with the fullscope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: receiving, by a servercomputer, a set of associated image templates to a template repository,wherein the set of image templates is for building a cloud server imagethat comprises a plurality of virtual machine images to launch aplurality of virtual machines in a cloud provider, and wherein each ofthe plurality of virtual machine images is associated with an imagetemplate of the set of image templates; receiving, in the templaterepository by a processing device of the server computer, a compatibledeployable template that is compatible with, and distinct from, the setof associated image templates, wherein the compatible deployabletemplate comprises information for launching the cloud server image, andwherein launching the cloud server image comprises starting theplurality of virtual machines from the plurality of virtual machineimages together to create a cloud server; and providing the compatibledeployable template.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:associating the set of associated image templates with the compatibledeployable template stored in the template repository, wherein theassociating indicates that the set of associated image templates arecompatible with the compatible deployable template, and wherein thecompatible deployable template is additionally associated with adifferent set of associated image templates for building a differentcloud server image; receiving a user selection, the selection indicatingthe set of associated image templates and the corresponding compatibledeployable template; and responsive to receiving the user selection:obtaining the set of associated image templates and the compatibledeployable template from the template repository; and launching thecloud server image, in a configuration of the cloud service provider,from the set of associated image templates and the compatible deployabletemplate from the template repository.
 3. The method of claim 2, furthercomprising: associating the set of associated image templates and thecompatible deployable template with the user feedback.
 4. The method ofclaim 3, wherein the user feedback comprises a rating.
 5. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the image templates are customizable.
 6. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the compatible deployable template comprisesinstructions for installing and configuring the set of associated imagetemplates.
 7. The method of claim 3, wherein the user feedback comprisesa comment.
 8. A system comprising: a memory; and a processing deviceoperatively coupled to the memory to: receive a set of associated imagetemplates to a template repository, wherein the set of associated imagetemplates is for building a cloud server image that comprises aplurality of virtual machine images to launch a plurality of virtualmachines in a cloud provider, and wherein each of the plurality ofvirtual machine images is associated with an image template of the setof associated image templates; receive, to the template repository, acompatible deployable template that is compatible with, and distinctfrom, the set of associated image templates, wherein the compatibledeployable template comprises information for launching the cloud serverimage, and wherein launching the cloud server image comprises startingthe plurality of virtual machines from the plurality of virtual machineimages together to create a cloud server; and provide the compatibledeployable template.
 9. The system of claim 8, wherein the processingdevice further to: associate the set of associated image templates withthe compatible deployable template stored in the template repository,wherein the associating indicates that the set of associated imagetemplates are compatible with the compatible deployable template, andwherein the compatible deployable template is additionally associatedwith a different set of associated image templates for building adifferent cloud server image; receive a user selection, the selectionindicating the set of associated image templates and the correspondingcompatible deployable template; and responsive to receiving the userselection: obtain the set of associated image templates and thecompatible deployable template from the template repository responsiveto receiving a user selection; and launch the cloud server image, in aconfiguration of the cloud service provider, from the set of associatedimage templates and the compatible deployable template from the templaterepository.
 10. The system of claim 9, the processing device further to:associate the set of associated image templates and the compatibledeployable template with user feedback.
 11. The system of claim 10,wherein the user feedback comprises a rating.
 12. The system of claim 8,wherein the image templates are customizable.
 13. The system of claim 8,wherein the compatible deployable template installs and configures theset of associated image templates.
 14. The system of claim 10, whereinthe user feedback comprises a comment.
 15. A non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium including instructions that, whenexecuted by a processing device, cause the processing device to: receivea set of associated image templates to a template repository, whereinthe set of associated image templates is for building a cloud serverimage that comprises a plurality of virtual machine images to launch aplurality of virtual machines in a cloud provider, and wherein each ofthe plurality of virtual machine images is associated with an imagetemplate of the set of associated image templates; receive, to thetemplate repository, a compatible deployable template that is compatiblewith, and distinct from, the set of associated image templates, whereinthe compatible deployable template comprises information for launchingthe cloud server image, and wherein launching the cloud server imagecomprises starting the plurality of virtual machines from the pluralityof virtual machine images together to create a cloud server; and providethe compatible deployable template.
 16. The non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium of claim 15, the processing devicefurther to: associate, by the processing device, the set of associatedimage templates with the compatible deployable template stored in thetemplate repository, wherein the associating indicates that the set ofassociated image templates are compatible with the compatible deployabletemplate, and wherein the compatible deployable template is additionallyassociated with a different set of associated image templates forbuilding a different cloud server image; receive a user selection, theselection indicating the set of associated image templates and thecorresponding compatible deployable template from a plurality of sets ofassociated image templates and compatible deployable templates stored inthe template repository; and responsive to receiving the user selection;obtain the set of associated image templates and the compatibledeployable template from the template repository responsive to receivinga user selection; and launch the cloud server image, in a configurationof the cloud service provider, from the set of associated imagetemplates and the compatible deployable template from the templaterepository.
 17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium ofclaim 16, the processing device further to: associate the set ofassociated image templates and the compatible deployable template withthe user feedback.
 18. The non-transitory computer-readable storagemedium of claim 17, wherein the user feedback comprises at least one ofa rating or a comment.
 19. The non-transitory computer-readable storagemedium of claim 15, wherein the image templates are customizable. 20.The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, whereinthe compatible deployable template installs and configures the set ofassociated image templates.